Benzoic acid is a simple aromatic carboxylic acid with the chemical formula C7H6O2.
It is a naturally occurring compound found in many plants and is widely used for its antimicrobial properties.
In the pharmaceutical industry, benzoic acid is used in topical medications to treat fungal infections.

In the food industry, it serves as a preservative to inhibit the growth of mould, yeast, and bacteria in acidic foods and beverages.
Common applications include carbonated drinks, fruit juices, and pickles.

Physical and Chemical Properties

Property Value
Chemical Formula C7H6O2
Molecular Weight 122.12 g/mol
Boiling Point 249 °C
Melting Point 122 °C
Density 1.27 g/cm3
Appearance White crystalline solid

Applications

  • Pharmaceuticals: Antimicrobial agent in topical formulations.
  • Food Industry: Preservative for acidic foods and beverages.

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